Types of Fabric
Fabric Care Tips from Anshu's Designer Studio
The most popular Fabric used in Indian ethnic wear are:
* Georgette
* Crepe
* Brocade
* Tissue
* Satin
Care for Fabric
Fabric like Cotton and synthetic can be easily Hand washed / Machine
washed but delicate fabrics mostly used in Indian Ethnic wear should
preferably dry-cleaned .
Delicate fabrics Should be dry-cleaned first before your are going to
deposit it back in your wardrobe . It is advisable to buy or make a
thin cotton fabric (usual Mul-mul / organza ) saree cover for your
Heavily worked/embroidered saree/lehenga/ salwar kameez. Don't use
naphthalene balls with heavily worked/embroidered apparels.
The General Rules
*Treat stains promptly. Fresh stains are easier to remove than
old ones. If the stain is on a no washable fabric, take it to the dry
cleaner as soon as possible, and describe the nature of the stain and
the fiber content of the garment.
*Read and carefully follow package directions when using any
stain removal product.
*Always test stain removers on an inside seam or other hidden
part of garment for color fastness. To test, apply product and let
stand 2-5 minutes, then rinse. If color changes, do not use product on
garment.
*When using bleach, do not try to bleach just one area of
garment; bleach the entire garment to prevent uneven color removal.
*When treating, place stained area face down on a clean paper
towel or white cloth. Apply stain remover to the underside of the
stain, forcing stain off the fabric surface instead of through it.
*Never put chemical dry-cleaning solvents directly into washer.
*Thoroughly rinse and air dry areas treated with dry-cleaning
solvents before placing in washer, to avoid a fire.
*Do not mix stain removal products together. Some mixtures, such
as ammonia and chlorine bleach, can produce noxious fumes.
*Always launder washable items after treating to remove residues
of the stain and the stain remover.
*Have patience; it takes a little extra time and effort to remove
some stains.
*Remember, some stains cannot be removed.
Definitions
Detergent -- all-purpose synthetic detergent (liquid or powder). Use
liquid detergent full strength; mix powder with water to form a paste
when working into stain.
Dry-Cleaning Solvent -- stain and spot removers available at grocery
and hardware stores. A nonflammable type is safest to use.
Stain Stick -- an enzyme-based cleaner available at grocery and
discount stores. Most effective on food, grease, oil, protein, and
dirt-based stains and can be used on any fabric and color. It can
remain on fabric for up to one week.
Alcoholic Drink Stains
Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the
garment label. And, follow these General Rules for stain removal.
*Launder with detergent in hottest water safe for the fabric. Do
not use soap (bar, flake, or detergents containing natural soap),
since soap could make stain permanent or at least more difficult to
remove.
*Soak tough stains for 30 minutes in 1 quart of warm water and 1
teaspoon of enzyme pre soak product.
*To remove old or set stains may require washing with bleach that
is safe for the fabric. always check for colorfastness first.
*If all the sugars are not removed a brown stain will appear when
the fabric is heated in the dryer or is ironed, as the sugar is
caramelized.
Baby Stains (Food, Formula, Poop)
Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the
garment label. And, follow these General Rules for stain removal.
* Scrape off whatever you can.
* Fresh protein stains can often be removed by just soaking and
agitating in cold water before washing. If hot water is used first, it
can cook the protein, causing coagulation between the fibers in the
yarns of the fabric, making the stain more difficult to remove.
* Soak in cold water using a detergent or enzyme presoak product
for about 30 minutes. Soak old stains for at least several hours.
*Launder in warm (not hot) water, rinse, and inspect. If stain
remains, soak an additional 30 minutes, then rewash. (Never put a
stained fabric in a dryer. The heat from the dryer can set the stain.)
*If color stain remains, launder using chlorine bleach if safe
for the fabric, or with all fabric bleach. However, if bleach is used,
rewash to be sure all bleach has been removed because baby's skin is
sensitive.
*According to the Old Farmer's Almanac, adding one cup of white
vinegar to each laundry load during the rinse cycle breaks down uric
acid and soapy residue, leaving baby clothes and diapers soft and
fresh. But, be sure you use WHITE vinegar.
Chocolate Stains
Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the
garment label. And, follow these General Rules for stain removal.
*Treat the stain with a prewash spray or pretreat with a product
containing enzymes. Rub with heavy-duty liquid detergent. Launder.
*If stain remains, re launder with bleach that is safe for the
fabric. If stain still remains, treat as a "Dye Stain."
Coffee, Tea stains
Always read and follows the care instructions and any warnings on the
garment label. And, follow these General Rules for stain removal.
* Saturate the stain with a pretreatment stain remover.
* Rub the stain with a heavy-duty liquid detergent and launder in
hottest water safe for the fabric.
* Do not use soap (bar, flake, or detergents containing natural
soap), since soap could make stain permanent or at least more
difficult to remove.
* If stain remains launder with bleach safe for the fabric.
Blood Stains
Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the
garment label. And, follow these General Rules for stain removal.
Treat blood stains immediately.
* Flush cold water through the stain and scrape off crusted material.
* Soak for 15 minutes in a mixture of 1 quart of lukewarm water,
1/2 teaspoon liquid hand dish washing detergent, and 1 tablespoon
ammonia. Use cool/lukewarm water. Heat can permanently set protein
stains. Rub gently from the back to loosen stain.
* Soak another 15 minutes in above mixture. Rinse. Soak in enzyme
product for at least 30 minutes. Soaked aged stains for several hours.
Launder.
* If the blood stain is not completely removed by this process,
wet the stain with hydrogen peroxide and a few drops of ammonia.
Caution: Do not leave this mixture longer than 15 minutes. Rinse with
cool water.
* If blood stain has dried, pretreat with prewash stain remover,
liquid laundry detergent, or a paste of granular laundry product and
water. Launder using bleach safe for fabric.
Cream/Cheese Sauce stains
Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the
garment's label. And, follow these General Rules for stain removal.
* Fresh stains should be soaked and agitated in cold water before
washing.
* If stain is dried, scrape or bush off any crusted matter and
soak for up to several hours in cold water with a detergent or an
enzyme presoak. Launder in warm (not hot) water.
* If stain remains soak an additional 30 minutes and rewash.
* If color stain remains launder with bleach safe for the fabric.
Always test for colorfastness first.
Lipstick Stains
Always read and follows the care instructions and any warnings on the
garment label. And, follow these General Rules for stain removal.
* Place the stain face down on folded paper towels. Sponge area
with dry-cleaning solvent. Replace towels frequently; let dry; rinse.
* Rub with a heavy-duty liquid detergent and launder.
* Repeat treatment if needed using all-fabric bleach, because it
is less damaging to colors and fabric.
* If stain remains, treat as a "Dye Stain."
Fruits and Fruit Juices ( For Cherry & Blueberry see "Dye Stains")
Always read and follow the care instructions and any warnings on the
garment label. And, follow these General Rules for stain removal.
* Launder with detergent in hottest water safe for the fabric. Do
not use soap (bar, flake, or detergents containing natural soap),
since soap could make stain permanent or at least more difficult to
remove.
* Soak tough stains for 30 minutes in 1 quart of warm water and 1
teaspoon of enzyme presoak product.
* To remove old or set stains may require washing with bleach that
is safe for the fabric.
* If all the sugars are not removed a brown stain will appear when
the fabric is heated in the dryer or is ironed, as the sugar is
caramelized.
Ink (permanent) stains
Permanent inks are almost impossible to remove. Always read and follow
the care instructions and any warnings on the garment label. And,
follow these General Rules for stain removal.
*To have any chance you need to treat immediately. The first step
is to force water through the stain before it dries to remove excess
ink. Allow to dry.
* Sponge the stain with dry cleaning solvent (read and follow the
directions carefully, it is toxic). Allow the fabric to dry. Rub a
liquid detergent into the stain. Rinse.
* Soak the stain in warm water to which 1 to 4 tablespoons of
household ammonia have been added.
* Rinse and repeat if stain is lessoning. Launder.
* Some inks on white fabric may be removed with a dye stripper.
Follow package instructions. For stains on colored fabrics, checks for
dye fastness in a hidden are before using. Also, be aware that these
products will affect all colors on the fabric.
Source : www.anshusdesigns. com
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